Illustration of a brain overthinking

Earlier this year, I became more and more aware of how quickly something could throw me into a state of panic and overthinking.  A missed call from a loved one, ‘had something happened?’ A small comment from a work colleague that made me thing I had royally screwed something up and had me spiralling into panic.  Even navigating new situations and challenges left me stressing about every single detail.

It was zapping me of my energy and completely ruining any calm and happiness. I could not continue.

I had previously experienced this straight after I finished chemotherapy for breast cancer.  I quickly threw myself back into my work life. I distinctly remember being on one call, contributing to a discussion, which ended with a room full of people staring at me – in that moment I felt like I had said something alien and completely out of context.  I would often go into panic, there would be tears. Tears were not usually me, not as liberally anyway.  I needed help.  I realised that I was in danger of ruining a career I had worked hard to achieve.

I was able to get coaching through a fantastic organisation called Working With Cancer.  I needed to speak to a professional who understood what I was going through.  And it absolutely helped. I immediately was given some techniques to navigate the catastrophizing and overthinking that had become all too much of a habit.

And here I was almost 2 years later getting into the same spiral again.

Why do we overthink?

There are so many reasons we overthink and catastrophize – usually a mix of psychological and emotional reasons. I’ve learned it often stems from the brain’s instinct to protect us by imagining worst-case scenarios, especially in times of uncertainty. Fear of making the wrong decision, low self-trust, and past experiences of trauma or instability can fuel this pattern, as can perfectionism and high personal expectations.  So its kind of no wonder I was doing this after a period of trauma (cancer is a traumatic experience for many reasons).  By overthinking, it can make us feel like we are in control of a situation but more often it causes increased stress. And it certainly did for me. 

Why does it seem worse in middle age?

Whilst I’ve been aware more recently of how I can overthink, I actually can now see It was something that I had been doing for a while – particularly navigating perimenopause. I now know, overthinking often intensifies for women in midlife. As hormones fluctuate and decline during menopause and perimenopause, mood regulation becomes harder and anxiety increases. On top of that sleep can be disrupted. All of this can make overthinking, less rational thinking more likely.

What can you do about it in the moment?

When I realise that I’m spiralling into a state of overthinking, I’ve found a few things to be useful

  • Moving my body – just being active 
  • Breathing – in for 4, hold for 7, out for 8
  • Distracting myself with doing something completely different – even down to doing something like emptying the dishwasher or putting a washing on.  I even might immerse myself in a knitting project, or try to learn something new. 
  • I journal and ask myself some of  the following questions – which I find help put my thinking into perspective and induce a more calm feeling
    • What sort of thought you are having?
    • What proof do I have that my thoughts are correct?
    • What is it costing me to think this way?
    • What would I say to a friend in this situation?
    • Is there another way I can look at this?
    • What would be a more helpful thought?

What longer term changes can you make to  reduce tendencies to overthink?

01

Build self confidence

Overthinking often stems from doubting yourself.  I’ve been working hard on this in recent months, every night I list all the things that have gone well. I’m training my brain to look for the positives and strengths. It feels like its helping.  Confidence grows through action, so I’m also trying to be brave and try to do and learn new things. 

02

Be more aware of thoughts

I journal daily, and I now notice thought patterns. This helps me recognise when overthinking could kick in. 

Mindfulness can also help – am not so good at this, but I do like using Headspace or Insight Timer from time to time.

03

Support your nervous system

I try to stay healthy through regular exercise (running, strength training, dancing), nourishing food (few ultra processed foods). I try to have a good sleep routine – poor sleep is something that I experience from time to time.  I know all of this can help reduce anxiety and then reduce the likelihood of overthinking

04

Talk it out — but with the right people

Overthinking thrives in isolation. I have a number of trusted friends who I can speak to and who help me see situations in a different way. And I continue to see my coach monthly.  Just getting your fear or thoughts out loud can totally help.

05

Practice letting go of control

At its core, overthinking is often an attempt to control the uncontrollable. Easier said than done, but nothing is certain in life. So I always try to remind myself, that not everything is my responsibility and what’s meant to be is meant to be.